Ready, Set, Tow: Best Practices for Safe Towing
Warm weather is on the way, meaning it's time to take campers, boats, and trailers out of storage and get ready for a road trip. Whether you're towing a larger load, like a camper, or a smaller load, like a boat, it's essential to take precautions.
There are various factors to assess before embarking on your trip, such as the size of the load or hitch, tires, trailer lights, and more. In this blog, you will learn about the essentials of safe towing practice and how to have a worry-free driving experience.
Preparation for Safe Towing
When preparing to tow your load safely, proper inspection of equipment is crucial. Here are some common checklist components we suggest you consider before embarking on your vacation:
Trailer and Vehicle Tires
While checking the tire pressure in the hauling vehicle is essential, many people fail to check the trailer's tire pressure. Storing your trailer for months can lead to dry rot and cracking in the rubber of the tires. Inspect the lug nuts as well, ensuring they are tightened to the proper torque.
Check for Faulty Wiring
Be sure that both the trailer and vehicle lights are working correctly. Faulty wiring in the trailer's electrical system can sometimes cause the trailer lights to fail. Ensure the trailer's running, brake, turn, and hazard lights are all working properly. The wires should be secured at a proper tension. Wires that are too tight can make turns difficult and unsafe, whereas cables that are too loose can drag on the road.
Properly Check the Hitch is the Correct Size
Hitch ball size makes a huge difference when it comes to the load capacity your vehicle can handle. Incorrect hitch ball and coupler fit are the leading causes of trailer accidents. Install safety chains as a precaution if the coupler were to suddenly fail. Southside Hitch can help you choose the proper size hitch ball for your specific needs.
Ensure the Load You Are Towing is Balanced
An unbalanced load is another leading reason for losing control of the trailer while driving. Assess the weight distribution of the load and balance from front-to-back and side-to-side. Read the user manual of the trailer you are hauling so that you are aware of the weight specifications.
Choosing the Proper Trailer
There are multiple types of trailers to suit different needs. When choosing the right trailer, it's critical to factor in your vehicle's towing capacity and intention. Here are the various types of trailers to consider and safety tips for each:
Boat Trailer
Boat trailers are typically very lightweight but can vary depending on the size of the boat. Before hauling a boat, ensure it is properly secured, and all water is drained from the compartments.
Travel Trailer
Travel trailers tend to be heavier, which requires extra precautions. A sway control system should be implemented to help with weight distribution and hitch stability.
Utility Trailer
Utility trailers can vary in weight, depending on whether they have open or closed tops and the weight of the cargo. Always make sure that the items are properly secured with ratchet straps and that the weight is evenly distributed across the trailer.
Safe Travel Tips When Hauling
Once the trailer and vehicle are inspected and safety precautions are set in place, it's time to hit the road. However, safety precautions can only go so far, as unforeseen events can happen regardless. Here are some helpful guidelines for safe hauling while on the road:
Driving With Confidence
The vehicle and trailer go hand in hand, so the driver needs to stay vigilant and practice defensive driving. Take wider and slower turns to ensure the trailer isn't at risk of tipping or unhinging. Ease up on acceleration and avoid sudden braking. A longer stopping distance is necessary due to the increased weight of the trailer on the vehicle.
Ensure That the Towing Vehicle Can Handle the Load
Car manufacturers provide a tow rating, which is the maximum weight capacity a vehicle can tow. The tow rating is impacted by several factors, such as the vehicle braking system, suspension, and engine power. If the trailer is overloaded, this can significantly affect how the vehicle drives. If you suspect the trailer is overloaded, redistribute the cargo between the towing vehicle and the trailer. The weight of the trailer should never exceed the tow rating.
Use Proper Mirrors
When driving, use side mirrors frequently. Side mirrors are beneficial when maneuvering since trailers are typically wider than the vehicle. Consider purchasing tow mirrors, which aid in seeing the trailer's blind spots. Tow mirrors are also helpful for rearview visibility.
Avoid Stressing the Brake System
Rather than riding your brakes downhill, shift into a lower gear to take the stress off the brake system. Vehicles that are engaged in tow or haul mode will automatically downshift once they sense a downhill. Adjusting the trailer brakes according to the load can also help take the strain off the truck or car. Braking at regular intervals not only keeps your vehicle and trailer under control but also keeps the brakes from overheating.
A Safe Towing Experience Is a Stress-Free One
Whether you're a seasoned driver who hauled various types of trailers or a beginner getting ready for your first road trip with the camper, a safe towing experience makes a worry-free one. Following these safety tips will ensure that your vehicle and trailer are equipped for the journey ahead and that your driving experience will be the least stressful possible. If you're unsure of how to properly load the trailer or pick out the correct hitch size for your load, Southside Hitch is here to help.
Our expert team members can guide you through everything you need to know, from checking your vehicle's tow rating to suggesting the proper hitch, trailer, and accessories for your needs. Contact us today for an assessment so that we can ensure that your upcoming trip will be a safe, worry-free one.